The key is the Roman law by the hands of Pontius Pilate..

YHWH/Yeshua/Torah: His Instruction to Moses, Aaron & Levi Priests

During the time of Yeshua had lashes: How many lashes?

Some says 39. My answer is No.

Roman Law VS Jewish Law

Deuteronomy 25:1-3 HCSB Fairness and Mercy

1“If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court, and the judges will hear their case. They will clear the innocent and condemn the •guilty. 2If the guilty party deserves to be flogged, the judge will make him lie down and be flogged in his presence with the number of lashes appropriate for his crime. 3He may be flogged with 40 lashes, but no more. Otherwise, if he is flogged with more lashes than these, your brother will be degraded in your sight.

On Brit Chadasha (New Testament) The Roman Law:

The Roman law by the hands of Pontius Pilate was the fifth governor of the Roman province of Judaea, serving under Emperor Tiberius:

Roman soldiers scourged (whipped, flogged) Yeshua more lashes. No limit. Merciless!!!!

The Pharisees ”knew” their Jewish Law:

The Jewish law, which had a maximum of forty lashes according Deut 25;3, Isaiah 50:6, and Isaiah 53:5.

The Roman law did not provide for limits. No limit!

Rav Shaul (Paul) got 39 lashes 5 times by the Pharisees followed their Jewish Law:

2 Corinthians 11:24 HCSB

Five times I (Rav Shaul/Paul) received 39 lashes from Jews

I read very interesting about Roman Latin Surname Pontinus Pilate: Pilum

Pilate on G4091

Πιλάτος

Pilatos

Thayer Definition:

Pilate = “armed with a spear”

1) the sixth Roman procurator of Judah and Samaria who ordered Christ to be crucified

Part of Speech: noun proper masculine

A Related Word by Thayer’s/Strong’s Number: of Latin origin

The Time of Yeshua before Crucification (Execution Stake) under the Roman Law by the hands of Pontinus Pilate:

The Roman scourge, also called the “flagrum” or “flagellum” have no limit mercilessly at Praetorium is an ancient Roman palace of Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea (26-37 CE) during the reign of the Emperor Tiberius (14-37 CE).

Roman Latin Surname Pilatus, literally “armed with javelins,” from pilum “javelin”

Excellent history of the Ancient Roman: